Anal Fistulas (Complex) – Fistulectomy by Dr. Atef J. Baakza Understanding Anal Fistula An Anal Fistula is an abnormal tunnel that forms between the inner lining of the anal canal and the skin near the anus. It often develops as a result of an untreated abscess or chronic infection in the anal glands. Symptoms commonly include: Persistent discharge of pus or blood Recurrent pain and swelling near the anus Skin irritation or itching Difficulty in sitting comfortably Recurrent abscess formation While simple fistulas can sometimes be managed with basic surgery, complex anal fistulas involve multiple tracts or pass through critical sphincter muscles, requiring a higher level of surgical expertise. What is a Fistulectomy? A Fistulectomy is a surgical procedure where the entire fistulous tract is carefully identified and completely removed to prevent recurrence and ensure proper healing. This approach eliminates the source of infection and allows new, healthy tissue to form. Procedure Overview At CuraFistula Clinic, Dr. Atef J. Baakza — an expert Colorectal and Proctology Surgeon — performs Fistulectomy with precision and advanced care. The surgery is performed under anesthesia to ensure complete comfort. The entire fistula tract is meticulously traced and excised. Depending on the complexity, muscle-sparing techniques are used to preserve continence. The wound is cleaned and left open to heal naturally or may be repaired with a flap technique, depending on the case. For complex or recurrent fistulas, Dr. Baakza may combine Fistulectomy with seton placement, LIFT procedure, or flap reconstruction for optimal results. Why Choose Dr. Atef J. Baakza Dr. Atef J. Baakza is a highly regarded Colorectal Surgeon specializing in the management of complex anal fistulas. With decades of surgical experience and a focus on minimally invasive, sphincter-preserving techniques, Dr. Baakza ensures: Precise diagnosis through advanced imaging Personalized surgical planning for complex tracts Minimal post-operative discomfort Low recurrence rates and faster healing At CuraFistula Clinic, patients receive holistic care — from accurate diagnosis and surgery to complete post-operative follow-up. Benefits of Fistulectomy Complete removal of the fistula tract Prevention of recurrent infection and abscess Relief from persistent discharge and pain Long-term healing with minimal recurrence risk Improved quality of life and comfort Post-Surgery Care After surgery, Dr. Baakza provides detailed instructions to ensure smooth recovery: Pain management and antibiotics as needed Sitz baths for hygiene and comfort High-fiber diet and hydration to ease bowel movements Regular dressing changes and follow-up visits Most patients experience significant improvement within 2–3 weeks, with complete healing over a few months depending on the complexity. Consultation with Dr. Atef J. Baakza If you’re struggling with recurrent discharge, pain, or infection due to a complex anal fistula, consult Dr. Atef J. Baakza for expert evaluation and advanced surgical management. Fistulectomy offers a definitive solution with long-term relief and restored comfort. 📍 Clinic: CuraFistula Clinic – Colorectal & Proctology Centre 👨‍⚕️ Specialist: Dr. Atef J. Baakza, Colorectal Surgeon

Anal Fissure – Sphincterotomy by Dr. Atef J. Baakza Understanding Anal Fissure An Anal Fissure is a small tear or crack in the lining of the anal canal that causes severe pain, burning, and bleeding during or after bowel movements. It is a common condition that can affect people of all ages and is often caused by: Passing hard or large stools Chronic constipation or diarrhea Straining during bowel movements Childbirth trauma or anal injury While many fissures heal with medications and dietary changes, chronic fissures (lasting more than 6 weeks) may require a surgical procedure for permanent relief. What is Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy? Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy (LIS) is a safe and effective surgical procedure performed to treat chronic anal fissures that do not heal with conservative therapy. The aim of the surgery is to reduce the excessive spasm (tightness) of the internal anal sphincter muscle, which is the main cause of pain and delayed healing. Procedure Overview Under the expert care of Dr. Atef J. Baakza, an experienced colorectal surgeon, sphincterotomy is performed with precision and minimal discomfort: The internal anal sphincter muscle is gently divided using a small incision. This relieves the muscle spasm, improves blood flow, and allows the fissure to heal naturally. The procedure is performed under local, regional, or short general anesthesia and usually takes 10–15 minutes. Most patients can go home the same day and resume normal activities within a few days. Why Choose Dr. Atef J. Baakza Dr. Atef J. Baakza is a highly skilled Colorectal and Proctology Specialist known for his expertise in treating anorectal conditions such as fissures, fistulas, hemorrhoids, and abscesses. He combines advanced surgical techniques with compassionate patient care to ensure fast healing, minimal pain, and long-term results. At CuraFistula Clinic, patients receive comprehensive care — from diagnosis to post-operative recovery — in a comfortable, reassuring environment. Benefits of Sphincterotomy Immediate pain relief after surgery Rapid healing of chronic fissures Low recurrence rate Minimal discomfort and short recovery time Safe and effective long-term outcome Post-Surgery Care After sphincterotomy, Dr. Baakza provides personalized follow-up care, including: Pain management and stool softeners to prevent strain Sitz baths for comfort and hygiene Dietary advice with high-fiber foods and hydration Regular follow-ups to monitor healing Most patients experience complete relief within 1–2 weeks and can return to normal bowel habits comfortably. Consultation with Dr. Atef J. Baakza If you’re suffering from severe anal pain, bleeding, or discomfort that hasn’t improved with medicines, consult Dr. Atef J. Baakza for expert evaluation and treatment. Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy offers lasting relief and complete healing from chronic anal fissures. 📍 Clinic: CuraFistula Clinic – Colorectal & Proctology Centre 👨‍⚕️ Specialist: Dr. Atef J. Baakza, Colorectal Surgeon

Hemorrhoids – MIPH & Hemorrhoidectomy by Dr. Atef J. Baakza Understanding Hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can cause discomfort, itching, bleeding, and pain—especially during bowel movements. Hemorrhoids may be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). When symptoms become severe or persistent, surgical treatment offers long-term relief. Common symptoms include: Bleeding during bowel movements Anal pain or discomfort Swelling or lump near the anus Itching and irritation Difficulty in hygiene Surgical Options for Hemorrhoids 1. MIPH (Minimally Invasive Procedure for Hemorrhoids) MIPH, also known as Stapler Hemorrhoidopexy, is a modern, minimally invasive surgical technique designed to treat Grade 3 and 4 hemorrhoids. A specialized circular stapling device is used to reposition the prolapsed hemorrhoidal tissue back to its normal position. This procedure cuts off the blood supply to the hemorrhoids, causing them to shrink naturally. Since the surgery is performed above the pain-sensitive area, patients experience minimal pain and faster recovery. Advantages of MIPH: Minimal post-operative pain Faster recovery and early return to normal life Excellent control of prolapse and bleeding Short hospital stay 2. Hemorrhoidectomy (Conventional Hemorrhoid Surgery) Hemorrhoidectomy is the traditional and most definitive surgical treatment for large, external, or mixed hemorrhoids. The hemorrhoidal tissue is completely excised and the wound is managed carefully to minimize discomfort. This procedure provides permanent relief, especially in severe or recurrent cases. Advantages of Hemorrhoidectomy: Complete removal of hemorrhoids Effective for advanced disease Very low recurrence rates Long-term symptom control Why Choose Dr. Atef J. Baakza Dr. Atef J. Baakza is a senior Colorectal and Proctology Surgeon with extensive expertise in performing both MIPH and Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy. He carefully evaluates each patient’s condition and recommends the most suitable treatment based on the grade of hemorrhoids, symptoms, and overall health. His approach emphasizes minimal pain, quick recovery, and long-term comfort, ensuring high patient satisfaction. Post-Surgery Care After surgery, Dr. Baakza and his team provide comprehensive care instructions to ensure smooth healing: Pain management and stool softeners to ease bowel movements Warm sitz baths for comfort and hygiene Dietary guidance to avoid constipation Follow-up appointments to monitor healing Most patients recover within 1–2 weeks after MIPH and 2–3 weeks after Hemorrhoidectomy, with lasting relief from symptoms. Consultation with Dr. Atef J. Baakza If you are experiencing bleeding, pain, or discomfort due to hemorrhoids, Dr. Atef J. Baakza can help you choose the best treatment option—whether MIPH for faster recovery or Hemorrhoidectomy for a more definitive solution. 📍 Clinic: CuraFistula Clinic – Colorectal & Proctology Centre 👨‍⚕️ Specialist: Dr. Atef J. Baakza, Colorectal Surgeon

Pilonidal Sinus – Flap Repair by Dr. Atef J. Baakza Understanding Pilonidal Sinus A Pilonidal Sinus is a small tunnel or cavity that forms under the skin near the tailbone (in the cleft between the buttocks). It usually develops when hair and debris become trapped beneath the skin, leading to infection, pain, swelling, and pus discharge. In chronic or recurrent cases, simple drainage or excision may not be sufficient — that’s when Flap Repair Surgery becomes the preferred, long-term solution. What is Flap Repair for Pilonidal Sinus? Flap Repair is an advanced surgical technique used to completely remove the sinus tract and reconstruct the area using a flap of healthy tissue. The procedure aims to: Eliminate the diseased tissue entirely Flatten the natal cleft (to reduce hair accumulation and friction) Promote faster healing Prevent recurrence of infection This technique provides durable results, excellent cosmetic healing, and minimal postoperative complications. Procedure Overview Under the expert care of Dr. Atef J. Baakza, a leading colorectal and proctology surgeon, the Pilonidal Sinus Flap Repair is performed with precision and attention to detail: The entire infected sinus and surrounding scar tissue are carefully removed. A flap of nearby healthy skin and tissue is mobilized to cover the defect. The flap is secured in a way that flattens the cleft and shifts the scar away from the midline, reducing recurrence risk. The procedure is performed under spinal or general anesthesia, and most patients are discharged the same or next day. Dr. Baakza uses techniques such as Limberg flap, Karydakis flap, or Z-plasty, depending on the extent and complexity of the sinus. Why Choose Dr. Atef J. Baakza Dr. Atef J. Baakza is an experienced Colorectal and Proctology Specialist with advanced expertise in treating complex and recurrent Pilonidal Sinus cases. His surgical approach combines precision, minimal invasiveness, and patient comfort to ensure excellent long-term outcomes and minimal recurrence. At CuraFistula Clinic, Dr. Baakza provides comprehensive care, including preoperative counseling, meticulous surgery, and personalized post-operative follow-up. Benefits of Flap Repair Surgery Permanent removal of sinus and infection Lower recurrence compared to simple excision Faster healing and less wound care required Improved cosmetic and functional outcomes Comfortable sitting and mobility post-recovery Post-Surgery Care Following Flap Repair, Dr. Baakza and his team guide patients through each step of recovery: Regular wound inspection and dressing changes Maintaining hygiene and avoiding pressure on the area Keeping the region hair-free to prevent recurrence Gradual return to normal activities within 2–3 weeks Patients typically enjoy long-lasting relief and can resume daily routines comfortably. Consultation with Dr. Atef J. Baakza If you suffer from a recurrent or chronic pilonidal sinus, Flap Repair Surgery performed by Dr. Atef J. Baakza can provide a permanent, effective solution. 📍 Clinic: CuraFistula Clinic – Colorectal & Proctology Centre 👨‍⚕️ Specialist: Dr. Atef J. Baakza, Colorectal Surgeon